Wednesday, February 18th, 2009...5:47 pm

Johnny CAN read

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This morning a friend said she’s pulling her daughter out of her fourth grade reading class. Serena is struggling with reading (according to the teacher), but is working her way through the Harry Potter books at home. It’s her attitude, says the teacher. She’s not motivated, so she’s not learning. My friend’s plan is to take Serena to a tutoring business near them where Serena will learn grammar and how to write an organized paragraph. I try to take a big breath when I hear words like those, but this is a good friend of mine, and out came my “NO!!” before I could inhale.

Many years ago, the Carnegie “Why Johnny Can’t Read” report shook the nation’s educational system. Some years later, we discovered that it wasn’t that Johnny Couldn’t Read, but that Johnny had stopped reading.  Johnny actually had about a third grade reading level. What do we do to students to take the fun out of reading? Well, we break it apart into bite-sized skills, thinking that will give them the building blocks they need. We give them stilted, vocabulary-controlled pieces void of anything interesting to a kid. We ask them to underline, circle, write words, do worksheets, and not read ahead of anyone else, and we call this Reading.

My son, who refused to consider reading through first and most of second grade, then jumped from readers to novels. He read nonstop for a couple years when he attended the small arts-based school I created. When he moved into a more traditional school and a reading program that required pages of accompanying work, his outside-of-class reading diminished greatly. Balance is always the key. Even during my staunch “whole language” period decades ago, I knew the importance of understanding phonics. However, to take whole classes through phonics taught in isolation is not the best way to learn it. What if we determine which skills each child has not mastered, and then work on just the ones they need? What if students were allowed to choose their own reading materials? What if we trust them enough to stop controlling every move they make?

So, here’s my plan. I take Serena and her mom to the library with me each week. We find books at Serena’s level that appeal to her. I teach Mom how to model traits of a good reader — in a book that’s at Serena’s “listening” level, not her reading level — and we let Serena fly on her own before subjecting her to even more of the same. This is a kid who works hard at activities she loves. This is a kid who loves Story. This is a kid who will read nonstop once she finds the books she loves. I’m betting on it with my time and energy.

Sometimes it’s a matter of handing them building blocks, and sometimes, you have to spark a little passion first. Wish me luck…

2 Comments

  • I couldn’t agree with you more! During my first year of teaching, I often saw how we were failing kids miserably by taking the fun out of learning. When I took time off to have my own children I decided to get a Montessori certificate, even though I was sure I may never need the paper part of it. I was however, very interested in her philosophies of more child-centered approach. I later saw that she too taught a very adult directed style in certain aspects, but it was certainly better than what I’d learned in college in that regard. I am struggling now with whether or not I should keep my mouth shut when it comes to my own children’s reading instruction. Thankfully both of them ready far above grade level, but being in only Kindergarten and 2nd grade, they are at a level where their teachers feel they must pound the rules, and make kids read and re-read stuff they could care less about. I actually heard my son’s entire 2nd grade class sigh “Noooo” when their teacher said “get out your reading books.” The curriculum is simply from one reading text and the poor souls partner read, the same story all week, whether it’s easy or hard or what have you. Sadly, that is the extent of the reading, other than a lame spelling lesson, which is entirely teacher directed. My daughter’s teacher is amazing, she has been teaching for 50 years and I truly love her, and so do the kids. However, I found she too spends a ton of time teaching the rules, giving them worksheets on the rules, and teaching rules again. She at least does give them some variety. So, as a parent what do you do? I want to so badly say “Hey, have you ever tried this approach?” Or even a subtle “you should read this article” type hinting, but I don’t want to offend anyone. I am almost considering homeschooling next year because of it, it’s hard to sit and watch this happen to the kids, I can only image what these kids are going through. I also tutored and owned a tutoring business and saw the whole “breaking things down” B.S. and I’ve got to say you told your friend the right thing, unless she uses a private tutor who can simply bring back the joy in reading to her child, her money will be wasted, and lot’s of it too. What is a mother to do?

  • Oh, Shannon. That “Nooooo!” broke my heart. If it gets to be too much for you and your family, you don’t have to pull them completely out. It’s possible for kids to homeschool part of the day and attend school the rest of the time.

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